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是腸胃氣脹,還是寶寶在胎動?
Posted by Crys Ho on February 10, 2015

無論是否初次懷孕,妳也許都有以下疑問:究竟我是腸胃氣脹,還是寶寶在胎動?有懷孕經驗的妳也許較易分辨兩者,但初次懷胎的妳該怎麼辦? 這是個不簡單的問題,我們將給妳一些指引。首先,相比體型較大的女性,身材嬌小者多會較早感到胎動。亞洲女性一般比西方女性纖瘦,所以前者可能在懷孕初期就能明顯感到胎動。 若妳在懷孕未足十四週感到「胎動」,這一般不是由妳的寶寶,而是腸胃裏的氣體在腹部遊走引起。腸胃氣脹的感覺較為飄渺,胎動的感覺則相比明顯強烈。但令媽媽困惑的是,在以下情況,例如餐後、喝過冷飲或含咖啡因飲品,或體力勞動過後,要分辨腸胃氣脹與胎動兩者,有時真的不易。胎動的感覺,到底是怎樣的? 1. 震顫、輕拍及氣泡冒出 寶寶在腹內活動的方式,最早會在第十六週起變得一貫。這些早期的胎動多為震顫或輕拍,感覺就如肌肉抽搐或氣泡冒出。這會令妳心情七上八下,不過此乃必經的過程。 2. 拳打、腳踢 當寶寶日漸長大,妳也許開始感覺到它戳妳、踢妳。想知寶寶長得有多大,感受一下它踢腿時,對妳的肚臍附近及盤骨下方所產生的力量便可。妳雖會日漸腹大便便,內裏的空間卻會隨寶寶成長變得狹窄,因此它突然的拳打腳踢會使妳透不過氣。胎動不會令妳感到十分痛楚,但隨著寶寶快將出生,不適程度將會增加。縱然如此,這畢竟提醒妳,懷孕是一件多麼美好的事,及妳的寶寶如何在這段日子裏日漸長大。 3. 翻滾、滑動 胎兒在妳肚裏翻滾的頻率通常與滑動相近,感覺就如它在替妳做指壓按摩。妳可能覺得寶寶如一條小蛇在靈巧扭動,或一條魚兒在內游泳。這是胎兒成長的奇妙一刻,因為此刻妳可以真正感受到寶寶在妳肚裏活動。即使妳的伴侶、孩子、家人和朋友未能親歷寶寶的一舉一動,但寶寶轉身和移動時,他們仍可觀之。分享寶寶出生前的所有動態,是夫妻、親人之間的樂事,更是建立更親密關係的大好時機。 4. 逗癢、吹泡 不要害怕,寶寶挺有可能正在妳的肚裏吹泡。雖然胎兒的肺部還是充滿液體,但它出生前會做好準備,把這些液體擠出羊膜,感覺彷如有一連串的氣泡擦過,繼而輕輕逗癢。有些媽媽在照超聲波時的確看到寶寶在吹泡。妳的寶寶也許有能力吹破這些氣泡甚至「哭泣」,令妳有以上提到的感覺。 5. 震動、抽搐 這有時是突如其來、令人驚恐,但都正常得很。震動和抽搐多數因胎兒打嗝而起。胎兒打嗝雖不像我們平時那樣,身體反應卻是同出一轍。妳或許會感到寶寶一天打嗝數次,或從未有此感覺。這都因胎兒而異,每個媽媽的懷孕經驗都是獨特的。寶寶打嗝會令妳肚子感到如地震般有節奏的晃動,及隨之而來的抽搐。寶寶可能會因此有點困擾,繼而在腹內推撞、伸展手腳,令妳感到持續胎動。
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